IGNOU BAFVTM Handwritten Assignment: All Ten BTMC, BTMG and BTME Major Papers on Foolscap

What the Courier Brings for Each BTMC Paper

A BAFVTM order is packed code by code, because IGNOU evaluates each course on its own and your Study Centre logs each paper against its own entry on the receipt. Whether you order a single BTMC-131 for the first semester or a full sixth-semester pair of BTMG-172 and BTMC-134, every code you name arrives with the same four things.

• The answer set, written by hand on foolscap. The SOTHSM booklet asks for foolscap-size sheets that are not of a very thin variety, with a 4 cm margin on the left, top and bottom, and the set is laid out that way. Answers follow the booklet’s own numbering from Section A through Section C, so an evaluator looking for answer 7 finds it after answer 6.
• An IGNOU-format front page. The cover sheet is free with every order and carries the course code and course title exactly as your paper prints them, which matters on a programme where one title is printed two ways.
• A copy of the official question paper. The Tutor Marked Assignment for that code and cycle travels with the answers, so the questions and the answers can be checked against each other before you hand anything in.
• The courier packet, addressed to you. The booklet expects the learner to submit in person and collect a receipt, so the packet comes to your address rather than to the Study Centre.

No soft copy or PDF is sold. What reaches you is paper, and the paper is the product.

A BTMC paper is longer than many first-year learners expect. Section A asks two questions at about 500 words each, Section B asks three at about 250 words, and Section C asks five at about 100 words, one of which is often split into two short notes. Added together, the booklet’s own word guidance comes to roughly 2,250 words for one course code, and every one of the ten questions is compulsory because the instructions ask you to solve Part A, Part B and Part C in full. On foolscap with a 4 cm margin on three sides, that is a thick bundle for a single subject, and it is the main reason learners carrying four or five codes in one semester hand the writing over.

Where Your ₹320 Goes on a Tourism Paper, and Where It Stops

The rate is ₹320 per subject, hard copy only, with courier included in that price and no separate shipping charge. That figure is the same for a BTMC Major paper, a BTMG culture paper, the BTME-143 operations paper and any paper the programme borrows from the wider Bachelor of Arts pool, such as BEVAE-181 or BMPS-183.

Inside the ₹320 sits the writing of all ten answers against the booklet’s word guidance, the free front page, the copy of the question paper, the matching of the set to your own handwriting, and the courier to your door. Nothing is added at checkout for packing, for a Hindi paper, for an older session or for a code IGNOU has filed under an unexpected programme label on its portal.

There is no minimum order: one subject or fourteen, same rate. A learner who needs only the sixth-semester BTMC-134 pays for one code, and a learner catching up on four backlog papers pays four times the same figure.

Three things sit outside the price, and it is better to say so plainly. The first is BTMP-146, the 4-credit project in the sixth semester, which is a project report rather than a Tutor Marked Assignment and has no question paper behind it. The second is the act of submission: the set comes to you, and handing it to your Study Centre coordinator and keeping the receipt is your step. The third is anything IGNOU itself charges, such as examination or re-registration fees, which are paid to the university and never through this store.

Delivery depends on your pin code and is confirmed for your order before you pay. No figure is promised on this page.

Reference File or Foolscap Set: What a BAFVTM Learner Actually Submits

Two products travel under the word “assignment” for BAFVTM, and they do different jobs. A solved assignment is a soft-copy reference file of model answers for one course code and one session, such as BTMC-135 for 2025-26, which you read while preparing your own answers. A handwritten assignment is the answer set written out by hand on the paper your booklet names, which for BAFVTM is foolscap, and submitted as a hard copy at your Study Centre; it is the object IGNOU actually evaluates.

On a phone, slide the comparison table left to reach the third column.

IGNOU’s own wording settles the question of what gets handed in. The BTMC-135 booklet asks learners to “write the answers to all the TMA questions in your own words”, and it sends the answer sheets to the coordinator of the Study Centre rather than to any portal or inbox. A printed reference file is neither of those things, so it should never be handed in as the assignment, and this page does not suggest it can be.

Learners who want the reference file itself will find BAVTM and BAFVTM solved assignment reference files on the store’s solved-assignment shelf, which still files the tourism papers under the older BAVTM label. That shelf is the right place for that search; this page sells only the handwritten set.

Plenty of BAFVTM learners do both, reading a reference file and then writing their own answers, and where the time exists that remains the stronger route for your own learning. If you would rather write the set yourself, the step-by-step handwritten assignment guide on ignouproject.com walks through the layout, the cover and the submission, free of charge.

The Ten Major Papers in the BAFVTM Structure, Semester by Semester

Section 5.21 of the July 2026 Common Prospectus sets out BAFVTM as a Four-Year Undergraduate Programme run by the School of Tourism and Hospitality Services Management, open to learners with 10+2 or its equivalent, taught in English and Hindi, and admitted in both the January and July cycles. Its discipline-specific Major is ten papers, each worth 6 credits, and they are spread across all six semesters of the three-year Major degree. The titles below are copied from the prospectus’s own list of discipline-specific courses.

Semester numbers come from the prospectus grid; swipe sideways if the credit column is hidden.

The arithmetic holds. Ten papers at 6 credits make 60 credits of Major, and every one of the six semesters in the prospectus grid totals exactly 20 credits once the Minor, skill, ability and value papers are added, which brings the Major degree to the 120 credits printed at Exit-3. The same grid prints two earlier exits: a UG Certificate at 40 credits after the first year and a UG Diploma at 80 credits after the second, each with an extra 4-credit vocational course marked “(+4)” beside it.

Three features of this table trip learners up, and the handwritten order is built around them rather than around a tidy numerical list. The first is that the numbers do not run in semester order: BTMC-136 sits in the fifth semester while BTMC-134 waits until the sixth, and BTMC-135 comes before BTMC-137 in the third and fourth. A learner who assumes the next code is simply the next number orders the wrong paper. The second is that two of the ten Major papers carry a G prefix (BTMG-171 and BTMG-172) and one carries an E prefix (BTME-143), letters that elsewhere at IGNOU usually mark generic or elective courses, yet here they sit in the core column and count toward the Major. The third is that from the third semester onward the grid prints “(6 credits)” once beneath each pair of codes, so the credit value is shared by position rather than stated against each paper. The table above states it against each one.

Two practical consequences follow for an order. Send the codes exactly as your admission record or re-registration slip prints them, because the numbering cannot be guessed from the semester. And expect two BAFVTM Major papers per semester from the third semester onward, one in the first and one in the second, which is why a typical second-year or third-year handwritten order carries at least two tourism codes before any borrowed paper is added.

Minor, Skill, Ability and Value Papers Borrowed From the BA Pool

Half of a BAFVTM learner’s credits come from outside the tourism codes. The prospectus says, in six separate lines, that the skill, interdisciplinary, ability enhancement, value-added, vocational and Minor courses offered under the Bachelor of Arts (Major/Hons) programmes on pages 164 to 167 are offered under BAFVTM as well. Some of those slots are named in the BAFVTM grid itself; the rest are left as a category, and the code comes from your own choice at admission.

This wide table scrolls horizontally; the title column carries the most text.

The titles in that table were matched from the prospectus pages where each code is described in full, because the BAFVTM grid itself prints only the codes. Where the grid names a category and no code, this page names no code either. A title cannot be supplied honestly for a slot IGNOU leaves open, so the right move is to read those codes off your own admission record and send them as printed.

Every one of these borrowed papers is written at the same ₹320 as a BTMC code, and the set follows the booklet that the paper’s own school issues, which may differ from the SOTHSM layout. That difference is not cosmetic. On the day this page was prepared, IGNOU’s Current Assignments table listed BEDSV-101 in English and Hindi with BAFVTM named among the programmes it serves, a June 2027 cut-off of 31 March 2027 and a December 2026 cut-off of 30 September 2026. A second-semester learner therefore meets two different December dates in one semester: 30 September for BEDSV-101 and 30 October for BTMC-132. Treat each code’s date as its own.

For study support on the borrowed papers, the store keeps separate shelves: value-added course books for papers like BEDSV-101, skill enhancement books that include the BMPS-183 slot, ability enhancement books for BEVAE-181 and the language papers, and interdisciplinary course books for the first-semester choice. Those shelves are for reading; the handwritten set for any of those codes is ordered here, alongside the tourism papers.

Where the Prospectus, the Booklets and the Portal Part Company on BAFVTM

Reading the July 2026 Common Prospectus, three live SOTHSM booklets, IGNOU’s older assignment index and the Current Assignments table side by side turns up more disagreements on BAFVTM than on most programmes. None of them is resolved on this page by picking a winner. Each is set out so that you can check your own record against it, and three of them concern this store’s own shelves.

30 October, Not 31: The SOTHSM Cut-Offs on a BTMC Paper

Submission dates at IGNOU are set per school, and sometimes per paper, so a date copied from an MBA or MA page is not evidence for a tourism code. The School of Management Studies prints 31 October and 30 April on its papers, and the School of Social Sciences runs a 30 September and 31 March pattern. Neither of those is the BAFVTM pattern, and treating the October date as interchangeable costs a day that some learners do not have.

The three SOTHSM booklets read for this page print the same two dates in their submission table: 30th April 2025 for learners taking the June 2025 Term End Examination, and 30th October 2025 for the December 2025 Term End Examination, with the place of submission given as the coordinator of the learner’s Study Centre. The instructions add that answer sheets received after the due date will not be accepted, and they ask you to keep a copy of your sheets.

Those booklet dates belong to the 2025 cycle and have passed. The current position comes from IGNOU’s Current Assignments table on ignou.ac.in, which on 26 September 2026 listed every BTMC code from 131 to 138, in English and in Hindi, as valid for the July 2026 session, with 30 October 2026 in the column for the December Term-End examination. The June column on those rows was blank. So for the December 2026 examination the printed BTMC date is 30 October 2026, and no June 2027 date had been printed against the July 2026 BTMC rows on the day this page was prepared.

The October date is also not uniform across a BAFVTM learner’s papers. BEDSV-101, the second-semester value paper that names BAFVTM on its row, carried 30 September 2026 for December. BTMC-134 carried 30 October 2026 on one row and 30 September 2026 on another, depending on the programme label. And BFTTM, the other SOTHSM bachelor’s programme, carried 31 October 2026 for its BTSC papers. The safe habit is to look up each course code on the table, note the date against your own row, and plan the set around the earliest date in your order rather than the latest.

IGNOU sometimes extends a cut-off after it is printed, and Regional Centres sometimes add their own collection dates. Neither is something this page can predict, so the dates above are the ones IGNOU printed on the day of reading, and the date that governs your submission is the one on your row and in your Regional Centre’s notice.

Papers also expire. The BTMC booklets now online are dated 2025-26 on their course pages, the July 2026 rows are valid for that session only, and a learner admitted or re-registered in January 2027 should expect a fresh paper with fresh dates. When a new BTMC paper appears, a set written against the old one is the wrong set, which is why every order is written against the paper valid for the cycle you are submitting in. Assignments carry 30 per cent of the final course result and the term-end examination carries the remaining 70 per cent.

The deadline carries more than marks. All three booklets close with the same rule: you “cannot fill the examination form for this course until you have submitted” the assignment. For a BAFVTM learner that turns the 30 October date into an eligibility date for the December examination in each tourism paper, not only a scoring one.

Why a BTMC Paper Carries No TMA Number, and What Goes in That Box

Learners arriving from other programmes often look for an assignment code in the form IGNOU prints for management papers, a course code followed by TMA and a session. The BAFVTM booklets print nothing of that kind. Each course page carries a heading with the code and title, the words “Tutor Marked Assignments”, a line reading “Course Code” with the code, a line reading “Total Marks: 100”, and the session in brackets, which on the current papers is “(2025-26)”. There is no separate assignment number anywhere on the page.

The cover format at the front of the booklet still asks for one. Its header block runs ROLL NO., NAME, ADDRESS, COURSE CODE, COURSE TITLE, ASSIGNMENT NO., STUDY CENTRE and DATE, and it tells learners to follow that format strictly so that evaluation is not delayed. Because IGNOU gives no printed string for the ASSIGNMENT NO. line, the handwritten set fills it with the course code and the session exactly as they appear on your paper, for example BTMC-135 with (2025-26) beside it, and nothing invented. If your Study Centre has told you to write something else there, its instruction wins, and you only need to say so when you order.

ROLL NO. is the older wording for the number IGNOU now prints as your enrolment number on your identity card and fee receipts, and that is the number the cover carries. The COURSE TITLE line follows the paper rather than the prospectus, which matters for BTME-143, where the paper’s heading reads “Procedure and Operations in Tourism Business” while the prospectus adds “the”. Writing the title the way the question paper prints it keeps the cover consistent with the page the evaluator has in front of them.

Before you send an order, read three things off the paper you downloaded and compare them with your record: the course code, including whether it is BTMC, BTMG or BTME; the medium, since English and Hindi papers are separate files; and the session in brackets on the course page. Those three lines are what the set is written against, and they are the three places a mismatched order usually starts.

Your Own Hand on Foolscap, Copied From One Sample Page

Send a photo of a page you have written yourself and the handwritten set is matched to your handwriting at no extra charge. The writer works from that page for letter shapes, slant, spacing between words and the way you number answers, and carries those habits across all ten answers of every BTMC paper in the order, so a four-code order reads as one learner’s work from the first page to the last.

The layout comes from the SOTHSM booklet rather than from habit. BTME-143, like its two companions, tells learners to “Use only foolscap size writing paper (but not of very thin variety)” and to leave a 4 cm margin on the left, top and bottom, so the set is written on foolscap with those three margins kept clear. The booklet says nothing about ink colour or ruled lines, so neither is presented here as an IGNOU rule; the set follows the look of your sample unless you ask for something different.

A short sample of the matched writing comes back to you on WhatsApp before you pay anything, so the decision to go ahead is made after you have seen the hand, not before. If the match is off, say what looks wrong and it is redone before the order starts.

Taking the Sample Photo

Photograph one full page in daylight, held flat, without filters or beautifying modes, so that the pen pressure and the joins between letters are visible. A page of ordinary notes is better than a page written slowly for the camera, because the set should look like your everyday hand. If any of your papers is in Hindi medium, include a few lines of Devanagari on the same page or a second photo, since a matched English hand says nothing about how you form Hindi letters.

Hindi or English, Last Cycle or This One, Backlog or Fresh

The service covers all mediums IGNOU issues the TMA paper in, at the same price. For BAFVTM that means English and Hindi: the prospectus lists both as the medium of instruction, and IGNOU’s table lists every BTMC code from 131 to 138 in both. The ability enhancement papers are the exception by design, because a language paper exists in its own language, so the table shows BEGAE-182 in English and BHDAE-182 in Hindi rather than one paper in two versions.

Whether a learner admitted in Hindi medium may answer in English, or the other way round, is not settled by any BAFVTM document read for this page. The order is written in the medium of the paper you choose to answer, and if you intend to switch medium from your admission record, confirm with your Study Centre first, because it is the Study Centre that receives the set.

Any session is accepted, current cycle or older, including backlog courses, at the same ₹320 per subject. BAFVTM learners carry backlogs for ordinary reasons: a BTMC-133 missed during a busy third semester, a BTMG-171 left for later, or the common case of learners who realise late that each code on the record needs its own paper, not only the codes whose books arrived first. IGNOU’s usual practice is that a pending assignment is answered on the paper valid for the cycle in which you submit it, not the paper from the year you were admitted, so a backlog order is written against the current paper for that code unless your Study Centre tells you otherwise.

Older BAVTM booklets remain online, including files for July 2021 to January 2022 and July 2023 to January 2024, and their questions differ from the current ones. Their covers even differ from each other: the 2021-22 cover lists BTME 141, 143, BTMG-171 and BTMS-185, while later covers add BTME 144 and BTMG-172. A set written against an expired paper is a set IGNOU did not ask for, so name the session printed on the paper you intend to submit when you order.

Five Lines on WhatsApp Are Enough to Price a BAFVTM Order

An order needs five pieces of information and nothing more. No login, password or copy of your identity card is asked for at any point.

1. The course codes, as your record prints them. BTMC, BTMG and BTME codes, plus any borrowed code such as BEVAE-181, BMPS-183, BEDSV-101 or your Minor paper.
2. The medium for each code. English or Hindi, stated per code if your order mixes the two.
3. The session printed on your paper. For example (2025-26) on the course page, or the July 2026 row on IGNOU’s table, together with the examination you are aiming at.
4. A photo of your own handwriting. One full page, taken as described above.
5. Your delivery pin code. It decides the courier route and the delivery position confirmed before payment.

The reply confirms which of your codes carry a Tutor Marked Assignment (so BTMP-146 is set aside), the total at ₹320 per subject, and the delivery position for your pin code. You can send the five BAFVTM details in one pre-filled message.

From Courier Packet to Study Centre Receipt

When the packet arrives, open each code’s set and read it through against the question paper that travels with it. You sign the declaration on the cover, so the reading is yours to do, and it is also the moment to fill any line the booklet expects in your own hand, such as the date or your Study Centre code if you did not send it.

Then take the sets to the coordinator of your Study Centre, which is the place of submission the SOTHSM booklet names. The booklet asks you to obtain a receipt for the assignments you submit and keep it, and to keep a photocopy of the assignments, both sensible precautions when a tourism learner may be submitting four or five codes in one visit. If your Regional Centre runs its own collection route or an upload link in a given cycle, its notice governs how you submit.

After evaluation, the booklet says, the Study Centre returns the assignments to you and sends the marks to the Student Evaluation Division at IGNOU in New Delhi. The marks then show against each course on your record, and it is worth checking them before the examination form closes, since the booklet ties the form for each course to the assignment being in.

Other Shelves BAFVTM Learners Tend to Open

A handwritten set covers the 30 per cent. The other 70 per cent is the term-end examination, and most tourism learners prepare for it from the same few shelves. The store’s BAVTM tourism management guide books cover the BTMC, BTMG and BTME papers under the older programme label, and the same codes are what a BAFVTM learner sits.

For revision close to the examination, the BTMC guess papers for the term-end examination gather recurring questions by code, and the store’s solved previous-year question papers pair the actual IGNOU papers with model answers. Neither is a prediction of the next paper; both are revision material.

Sixth-semester learners also meet the project. The BAVTM project hard-copy shelf is where project reports are listed, but read the code on every listing before buying: the prospectus gives BAFVTM’s project as BTMP-146, and a report built for the older BTMP-142 answers a different requirement.

Learners enrolled in another programme alongside BAFVTM, or ordering for a friend on a different degree, will find every other programme’s handwritten order through the store’s IGNOU handwritten assignment shelf, priced the same way.

BAFVTM Handwritten Assignment Questions, Answered

What does a BAFVTM handwritten assignment cost for one BTMC paper?

The rate is ₹320 per subject, hard copy only, with courier included in that price and no separate shipping charge. One BTMC-131 costs ₹320, and a sixth-semester pair of BTMG-172 and BTMC-134 costs ₹640, with no extra line for Hindi medium or an older session.

My admission form lists eight subjects but books came for only two. Do I need assignments for all eight?

Every course on your record that has a Tutor Marked Assignment needs its own submitted set, whether or not its printed book has reached you yet. Books arrive by school and by dispatch batch, and a missing book does not remove the paper. Check each code on IGNOU’s Current Assignments table; any code with a row there needs a set.

Does BTMP-146 have an assignment, and can it be ordered here?

No. BTMP-146 is the 4-credit sixth-semester project in the prospectus grid, not a Tutor Marked Assignment, and no question paper sits behind it. It is set aside when your order is priced, and the ten Major papers plus your borrowed papers are what the handwritten order covers.

Is BTMC-138 part of BAFVTM or only the older BAVTM?

The July 2026 prospectus lists no BTMC-138 in the BAFVTM grid, yet the shared BAVTM/BAFVTM booklet cover and IGNOU’s table both carry it. If BTMC-138 is printed on your own record, it is your paper and can be ordered; if it is not, you do not need it.

The booklet I downloaded says 2025. Is it the right paper for December 2026?

The booklet cover says 2025 and its course pages say 2025-26, while IGNOU’s table lists the BTMC codes as valid for the July 2026 session. Download the file from the row for your own code on the table, and send the session printed on that file with your order so the set matches it.

Is the BTMC last date 30 October or 31 October?

For the December 2026 examination, IGNOU’s table printed 30 October 2026 against the BTMC rows on 26 September 2026. The 31 October date many sites repeat belongs to other papers, including BFTTM’s BTSC codes, and BEDSV-101 carried 30 September 2026.

Does IGNOU accept A4 for BAFVTM, or must it be foolscap?

The SOTHSM booklets for BAFVTM ask for foolscap-size paper, not very thin, with a 4 cm margin on the left, top and bottom. Some websites and this store’s own hub page say A4; for BAFVTM tourism codes the booklet’s instruction is the one followed here.

I was admitted in Hindi medium. Can my BTMC set be written in English?

Every BTMC paper exists in both English and Hindi, and the set is written in the medium of the paper you choose. No BAFVTM document read for this page settles a switch away from your admission medium, so confirm it with your Study Centre before ordering.

Can I print a BTMC solved assignment and submit it instead?

No. The BTMC booklets ask for answers in your own words on answer sheets handed to your Study Centre, and a printed reference file is neither. A solved file is for reading; the submitted set is handwritten.

What is the difference between a BAFVTM solved assignment and this handwritten set?

A solved assignment is a soft-copy reference file of model answers for one code and session. The handwritten set is written by hand on foolscap for submission at your Study Centre. The solved files sit on the store’s BAVTM solved-assignment shelf; this page sells only the handwritten set.

If I already bought a solved file for BTMC-135, do I still need a handwritten set?

Yes, if you are not writing the answers yourself. The solved file helps you understand the ten questions, but the booklet still expects handwritten answer sheets, roughly 2,250 words by its own word guidance, handed in with a signed cover.

I study BAMSME and have BTMC-134. Is it the same paper a BAFVTM learner answers?

The code and title are the same in both prospectus grids, but IGNOU’s table lists BTMC-134 on two rows with two December dates, 30 September 2026 under one label and 30 October 2026 under another. Download the file from the row that matches your programme and say which one you used when you order.

What goes against Roll No. and Assignment No. on the BAFVTM cover?

Roll No. is your enrolment number. The BTMC papers print no separate assignment number, so the set writes the course code with the session in brackets, such as BTMC-135 (2025-26), unless your Study Centre has asked for something different.

Can I order a backlog BTMG-171 together with this cycle’s papers?

Yes. Any session is accepted, current cycle or older, including backlog courses, at the same ₹320 per subject. The backlog is written against the paper valid for the cycle in which you submit it unless your Study Centre says otherwise.

Will the handwriting look like mine, and do I see it before paying?

Send a photo of a page you have written yourself and the handwritten set is matched to your handwriting at no extra charge. A short sample of the matched writing is sent on WhatsApp before you pay, and it is redone if the match is off.

Will the set be accepted, and how many marks will it get?

No claim is made about the marks any assignment will receive, about how an evaluator will assess it, or about whether it will be accepted. Assignment evaluation is entirely a matter for IGNOU.

Where Each Statement on This Page Comes From

This page keeps three kinds of source apart, because they carry different authority and change on different timetables.

IGNOU Common Prospectus, July 2026. Programme row 103 and section 5.21, pages 196 to 199, supplied the school, eligibility, medium, duration, the semester grid, the ten Major codes with their titles and credits, the named borrowed codes, the exit points and the 120-credit total. The titles of the borrowed codes were matched from the pages where each is described. The BFTTM grid on pages 199 to 201 and the BAMSME grid in section 5.18 were read for the comparisons in the warning box.

Live IGNOU booklets and portal, read on 26 September 2026. Three SOTHSM booklets in English were opened and read in full: BTMC-135, BTME-143 and BTMG-171, including the BTMC-135 booklet file on ignou.ac.in. They supplied the cover list of fifteen codes, the dates of 30 April 2025 and 30 October 2025, the foolscap and margin instructions, the header block, the question pattern and the examination-form rule. The Current Assignments table supplied the July 2026 BTMC rows, the 30 October 2026 date, the programme labels and the BEDSV-101, BTMC-134 and BFTTM rows. IGNOU’s older webservices index and its July 2021 to January 2022 BAVTM booklet supplied point 9 and the cover comparison in the session section.

The publisher’s own commercial terms. The price, the packet contents, the handwriting match, the no-minimum rule, the medium and session coverage, and the delivery practice are Shri Chakradhar Publication’s terms of sale. They are not IGNOU rules and are not presented as such.

Written and reviewed by BK Sahni, Founder, Shri Chakradhar Publication Pvt. Ltd. and ignouproject.com, who has guided 5,00,000 students till date. ORCID 0009-0005-8092-459X.

Published 26 September 2026. Last reviewed 26 September 2026 against the prospectus, the three booklets and the Current Assignments table. Next review due before the 30 October 2026 BTMC cut-off, and again when IGNOU posts a BTMC paper for the January 2027 cycle.

Important Notice

Shri Chakradhar Publication Pvt. Ltd. and shrichakradhar.com form an independent IGNOU study-support publisher. This is not the official website of Indira Gandhi National Open University, is not affiliated with, endorsed by or authorised by the university, and no page on this site should be treated as an official IGNOU communication.

Programme structures, course codes, submission dates and rules change, and only ignou.ac.in and your Regional Centre can confirm the current position for your enrolment.

You sign the declaration on the assignment cover page, so you should read and review the content before submitting it, and satisfy yourself that it represents your own understanding of the course.

No claim is made about the marks any assignment will receive, about how an evaluator will assess it, or about whether it will be accepted. Assignment evaluation is entirely a matter for IGNOU.