IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical: the MSCGG cartography lab in brief
MGGL-001 before Day 1 at the lab
IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical is Cartography, the 4-credit laboratory course of the first MSCGG semester. Its four blocks carry 26 exercises, from map scales to map layout. You complete them in a practical record, submit it to the academic counsellor at your study centre, and sit a three-hour term-end practical examination.
MSCGG is the M.Sc. Geography of IGNOU’s School of Sciences: 80 credits, English medium, two to four years, Rs 14,200 a year (Rs 28,400 for the programme) and admission in January and July. In the first semester MGGL-001 sits beside MGG-001 and MGG-008 (2 credits each, taken together), MGG-002 Geomorphology, MGG-003 Regional Geography of India and MGG-004 Population and Settlement Geography. The course introduction calls the lab an integrated part of the theory dealt with in the units of the same course, so each exercise follows the unit that explains it.
Across practical courses, the lab component worries students more than their theory papers, and learners who pass term-end theory exams with ease often still get stuck on it. For MGGL-001, that component is 26 exercises and a record your counsellor evaluates, inside the first semester.
Many learners tell us they discovered the practical part of their course only late in the session. MGGL-001 is listed under the first semester of the MSCGG structure, next to the five theory courses above.
Codes that sit close to MGGL-001
| Code | Title | Where it sits |
|---|---|---|
| MGGL-001 | Cartography | MSCGG semester 1, lab course, 4 credits (this page) |
| MGGL-002 | Methods of Geographical Analysis: Quantitative and Qualitative | MSCGG semester 2, practical, 4 credits |
| MGGL-003 and MGGL-004 | Geospatial Analysis; Field Survey Methods: Physical and Socio-Economic | MSCGG semester 3, practicals, 4 credits each |
| MGGL-005 | Remote Sensing Techniques | MSCGG semester 4, compulsory practical, 4 credits |
| BGGCT-133 | General Cartography | B.Sc. (General) BSCG theory paper, a different programme with a 100-mark term-end exam |
Jump to a part of the MGGL-001 guide
- The cartography lab in brief
- 26 exercises across 13 units
- The 14-day lab plan
- Manual method or QGIS
- Record book materials and precautions
- Toposheets, datasets and weather maps
- Who receives the record
- The term-end practical paper and fee
- MSCGG study guides
- Your own drawings and Day 14
- Questions from MSCGG learners
- Sources
MGGL-001 Cartography: 26 exercises across 13 units
The IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical is printed in two volumes. Volume 1 holds Block 1 Fundamentals of Cartography and Block 2 Thematic Mapping; Volume 2 holds Block 3 Data Models and Block 4 Map Design and Output. The table lists what each unit’s practical exercises ask you to produce.
The 26 MGGL-001 exercises, unit by unit
Built from the practical exercise lists printed in the four MGGL-001 blocks.
| Block and unit | Exercises | What the practical exercises ask for |
|---|---|---|
| Block 1, Unit 1 Introduction to Cartography | 1 Plain and Comparative Scales; 2 Diagonal Scale | A plain scale for 100 km at RF 1:1,000,000, comparative scales (yards and metres, kilometres and miles), and diagonal scales such as 4.26 km at RF 1:50,000 |
| Block 1, Unit 2 Map Projections | 3 Cylindrical; 4 Zenithal; 5 Conical | Simple cylindrical, cylindrical equal area and Mercator graticules; polar zenithal equidistant and orthomorphic; polyconic and conical with one standard parallel |
| Block 2, Unit 5 Terrain Elements | 6 Landform Mapping; 7 Geo-Visualization; 8 to 10 Drainage Basin Analysis | A cross-section and a landform map; a 3D view in software; linear, areal and relief measurements filled into tables, with a written description |
| Block 2, Unit 6 Landuse and Landcover | 11 Analogue Mapping; 12 Digital Image Mapping; 13 Change Detection | Land use classes from a toposheet and from satellite data, and change between two images |
| Block 2, Unit 7 Representing Socio-Economic Data | 14 Data Processing; 15 Diagrams; 16 Single and Composite Maps | Descriptive statistics, vertical, pie and line diagrams, and one single-purpose and one composite map from data given in your laboratory |
| Block 3, Unit 8 Regional Analysis and Characterisation | 17 Differentiation through Patterns; 18 Terrain Pattern and Facets; 19 Synthesis | A dot map of Punjab, proportional squares and circles; relief from contours and a profile; serial profiles, relative relief and a transect chart |
| Block 3, Unit 9 Spatial Data Models | 20 Slope Processes; 21 Soil Erosion | Slope by Wentworth’s method and factor of safety sums; soil erosion maps and control measures for two given cases |
| Block 3, Unit 10 Applications | 22 Weather Maps; 23 Land Surface Temperature; 24 Flood Hazard; 25 Landslides Hazard | High and low pressure and rainfall areas on weather maps; LST from a Landsat value grid; health centres in flooded grids; landslide susceptibility by grid |
| Block 4, Unit 13 Symbolisation | 26 Layout Preparation of Physical and Social Aspects | A map layout with its elements, output in digital and print formats |
Units 3 (Maps), 4 (Development Trends), 11 (Basics of Design) and 12 (Map Composition) carry theory and no exercise. Exercise 9 appears as “Aerial Aspects” in the contents and “Areal Aspects” in the unit; both name the same drainage basin exercise.
In the practical files students show us, many entries only narrate the steps and do not link the result to an idea from the unit. Several MGGL-001 tasks ask for that link in writing, such as describing the features of the drainage basins you measured in Exercise 8.1.
IGNOU MSCGG practical sessions: the 14-day plan
For the IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical, the course introduction prints a plan of 14 days with two sessions a day: two exercises daily for 13 days, then a day for evaluation and viva-voce.
Day-by-day plan printed in the MGGL-001 course introduction
| Day | Session 1 | Session 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exercise 1 Plain and Comparative Scale | Exercise 2 Diagonal Scale |
| 2 | Exercise 3 Cylindrical Projections | Exercise 4 Zenithal Projections |
| 3 | Exercise 5 Conical Projections | Exercise 6 Landform Mapping |
| 4 | Exercise 7 Geovisualization | Exercise 8 Drainage Basin, Linear |
| 5 | Exercise 9 Drainage Basin, Areal | Exercise 10 Drainage Basin, Relief |
| 6 | Exercise 11 Landuse, Analogue | Exercise 12 Landuse, Digital Image |
| 7 | Exercise 13 Change Detection | Exercise 14 Data Processing |
| 8 | Exercise 15 Diagrams | Exercise 16 Single and Composite Maps |
| 9 | Exercise 17 Differentiation through Patterns | Exercise 18 Terrain Pattern and Facets |
| 10 | Exercise 19 Synthesis | Exercise 20 Slope Processes |
| 11 | Exercise 21 Soil Erosion | Exercise 22 Weather Map Reading and Interpretation |
| 12 | Exercise 23 Land Surface Temperature | Exercise 24 Flood Hazard |
| 13 | Exercise 25 Landslides Hazard | Exercise 26 Layout Preparation |
| 14 | Evaluation and Viva-Voce | |
The plan fixes the order of work, not the calendar. Your study centre sets the dates; the IGNOU Common Prospectus says practical sessions are held at designated institutions on a schedule the Learner Support Centres provide.
In our records, 70 to 80 percent of the students we see only get moving in the final month before a deadline. The MGGL-001 blocks print no submission date, and the prospectus leaves the practical schedule to your Learner Support Centre.
Most of the learners we deal with hold a job, run a household, or both. Theory counselling is usually optional while practical sessions generally are not, and a student who misses them is often kept out of the practical exam; many lose a whole session this way. MGGL-001 ends in a term-end practical examination, so the lab batch deserves a protected place in your calendar.
Lab days are fixed, often full days in a row and sometimes at a centre far from home. Batch lists usually go up as notices on Regional Centre or study centre websites, and a learner who stops checking can miss the slot and wait a full cycle. For MGGL-001, keep watching the notices of the Learner Support Centre that gives your schedule.
Manual method or QGIS: which one counts?
The IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical blocks solve many exercises twice, by hand and in software such as QGIS or ArcGIS. They also say which version your record and your exam need:
- Units 9 and 10 (Exercises 20 to 25): software is optional; the manual method is compulsory for the practical record book, and the exercises are solved manually on the day of the term-end practical examination. The block gives the Exercise 22 (weather maps) solution in the manual method only.
- Unit 13 (Exercise 26): the solution is shown in QGIS, and the manual mode is compulsory for the submission in your practical book. Its practical exercise also asks for output in digital and print formats.
- Unit 8 (Exercises 17 to 19): solved manually, and carried out manually on the day of the term-end laboratory assessment.
- Unit 7 (Exercises 14 to 16): the computer tasks are meant for learners with advanced skills; manual exercises alone are expected in final exams unless your counsellor directs otherwise, depending on the facilities at your study centre.
- Exercise 7 Geo-Visualization: a software exercise, done wherever software and a counsellor are available.
Students often arrive with three versions of one task: the block’s, the counsellor’s, and one from a senior or a file found online. For MGGL-001, the blocks settle much of it themselves: manual work for the record in Units 9, 10 and 13, and in Unit 7 your counsellor decides what your centre’s computers allow.
IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical record book: materials and precautions
The IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical record appears as the laboratory file in the materials lists and as the practical record book in Units 9 and 10. The units list these materials, some marked optional:
- Blocks 1 and 2: ruler or scale, pencil or pen, sharpener and eraser, compass (Unit 2), divider, protractor, set-squares, calculator and drawing or white sheets. Unit 5 adds topographical maps, measuring thread, planimeter, rotameter, digital elevation models, satellite images and GIS software; Unit 7 adds graph paper and, for its optional computer work, a computer with Excel, SPSS and QGIS.
- Blocks 3 and 4: the laboratory file, ruled graph and tracing paper, black ink, a paper board, an HB pencil, drawing equipment, and QGIS on a computer for the optional digital method.
Unit 1 prints drawing precautions worth applying to every scale in the record: round figures such as 10, 20 or 100 on the scale, a length of 10 to 15 cm in an ordinary notebook (longer on A3 paper), uniform divisions with the leftmost one kept for subdivisions, values written above the scale, and a sharp pencil.
The record is where we see marks slip away most often, and it is also the part a student can repair most easily. For MGGL-001 the record itself goes to the academic counsellor or lab instructor for evaluation.
Weak lab records we come across share the same gaps: tables left empty, calculations abandoned halfway, graphs without labels, and no word on precautions or likely errors. MGGL-001 gives you tables to fill in Exercises 8 to 10 and prints its own scale-drawing precautions in Unit 1.
A gap we keep finding is a counsellor certificate left unsigned. The MGGL-001 blocks print no certificate format, so ask your counsellor at the lab what your study centre expects on the record.
Toposheets, datasets and weather maps come from your study centre
Many IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical tasks use material your lab hands over. Several units say you can also use the dataset given at your study centre; Exercises 14 and 15 work on data provided in your laboratory; Exercise 18 supplies the toposheet and diagrams at the study centre’s laboratory; Exercise 22 adds a weather map there; and Exercises 23 to 25 say the imagery or gridded data may also be provided. For Exercise 11 you may download a toposheet from the Survey of India’s online maps portal.
Learners sometimes follow a friend at another study centre and then find their own centre runs things differently. MGGL-001 allows for that: several tasks use your own lab’s toposheet, imagery or data, and Unit 7 leaves computer work to your counsellor’s direction and the facilities at your centre.
Graduates from Hindi-medium schooling often find technical English hard when they write map interpretations, and English-medium learners lack the terms when they choose Hindi. MSCGG’s medium of instruction is English, and each MGGL-001 block ends with a glossary of its key terms.
On front pages we often find a wrong enrolment number, programme code or study centre. The MGGL-001 blocks set no front-page format, so copy them from your IGNOU identity card and admission records and read them twice before the record goes in.
Who receives the MGGL-001 record?
For the IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical, the course introduction asks you to complete all the exercises and submit them to the Academic Counsellor in your study centre. Each lab unit repeats the route: after completing the exercises, the practical record goes to the concerned academic counsellor or lab instructor for evaluation.
Students ask us whether lab work goes to the study centre, the Regional Centre or the head office at Maidan Garhi. For MGGL-001 the blocks answer it plainly: the academic counsellor or lab instructor at your study centre.
Some students email their work in place of handing it over by the route the course sets. The MGGL-001 blocks describe submission to the counsellor or lab instructor only and give no email route.
Students who hold no receipt or acknowledgement are left with nothing to produce if their practical marks later go missing. The MGGL-001 blocks print no acknowledgement form, so ask the counsellor or lab instructor who receives your record how its receipt is noted.
IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical exam: reading the MGGL-001 question paper
The IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical exam is a Term-End Practical Examination of three hours and 50 marks: attempt any five questions of 10 marks each, as printed on the December 2024 and June 2025 papers. Every question in both papers traces back to an exercise in the blocks.
Two MGGL-001 papers matched to the exercises
| Task set | December 2024, Set-I | June 2025, Set-I | Exercise in the blocks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain scale for 10 km at RF 1:10,000 | – | Q1 | 1 |
| Diagonal scale for 4.59 km at RF 1:50,000 | Q1 | – | 2 |
| Mercator’s projection (Dec 2024) or simple cylindrical projection (June 2025), 1:250,000,000 at 10 degree interval | Q2 | Q2 | 3 |
| Polar zenithal equidistant projection, Northern Hemisphere 20N to 90N | – | Q3 | 4 |
| Relief features from a toposheet; cross-section of contours | Q3 | Q4 | 6 and 18 |
| Bar diagram for monthly temperature at Hisar | Q4 | – | 15 |
| Isopleth map of India from pressure data | Q5 | Q5 | 17 |
| Transect chart of physical and social features from a toposheet | Q6 | – | 19 |
| Slope by Wentworth’s method from a toposheet | Q7 | Q6 | 20 |
| Weather map of India interpreted | Q8 | Q7 | 22 |
Neither paper set a QGIS task or the Exercise 26 layout. That describes these two papers only and is no forecast of the next one. The prospectus fee rule from the January 2023 admission cycle charges a Practical Examination Fee of Rs 300 for courses up to 4 credits and Rs 500 above 4 credits, paid with the Term-End Examination form. IGNOU and your Regional Centre notify the exam date and venue, so look for the IGNOU practical date sheet or a Regional Centre notice; the practical exam need not be held at the centre where you did the lab.
Students regularly mix up the Rs 300 and Rs 500 amounts. With 4 credits, MGGL-001 falls in the Rs 300 slab of that prospectus rule.
Many students cannot tell whether a viva applies to them. The MGGL-001 day plan names Day 14 Evaluation and Viva-Voce, while the two term-end papers above print questions only.
Lab and practical marks tend to show up on the grade card after the theory marks do, and in the final year that can leave the degree status pending. MGGL-001 is a first-semester course, so check that its entry appears on your grade card long before the final year.
Study guides for the MSCGG theory beside MGGL-001
We do not sell a record, file or solved practical for the IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical; the record is drawn by you at the lab. What we print are study guides for the IGNOU MSc Geography theory courses, and Exercise 6 itself points you to MGG-002 Geomorphology for the landforms you map.
MSCGG semester-one theory guides on our shelf
| If you are reading | Study guide |
|---|---|
| MGG-002, cited in Exercise 6 Landform Mapping | MGG-002 Geomorphology study guide |
| MGG-001 and MGG-008, taken together | MGG-001 study guide and MGG-008 study guide |
| MGG-003 Regional Geography of India | MGG-003 study guide |
| MGG-004 Population and Settlement Geography | MGG-004 study guide |
| Theory term-end revision | MSCGG solved guess papers |
Not sure which semester-one guides you need next to the lab?
Your own drawings carry you through Day 14
The IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical is built for work done by your own hand: Units 9, 10 and 13 require the manual method in the record, Units 8 to 10 have their exercises solved manually at the term-end examination, and Day 14 of the plan is evaluation and viva-voce.
Ready-made practical files do the rounds online, and some reach counsellors with just a new name and enrolment number on them. Matching maps from several learners at one centre stand out at once, and at the viva the student cannot explain a projection they did not build. In MGGL-001 the exam then asks you to construct a scale or projection by hand anyway.
Some students hand in AI-written text unchanged, one more reason near-identical write-ups turn up. MGGL-001 Exercises 8 to 10 and 22 ask you to describe the drainage basin or the weather map set in front of you.
Many students treat the viva as a formality, and neat files then score poorly when their owner cannot explain the aim, the method or what the map shows; those who did the work themselves answer with the most confidence. The MGGL-001 plan sets aside Day 14 for evaluation and viva-voce, and the blocks give no split of marks between them.
Three IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical questions from MSCGG learners
Does MGGL-001 have an assignment as well as the record?
For the IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical, the four blocks ask for a practical record submitted to your academic counsellor and do not mention a tutor-marked assignment, and the prospectus lists MGGL-001 as a practical course. If your study centre issues a notice that says otherwise, follow the notice.
Is attendance compulsory in MSCGG practical classes?
Yes. The Common Prospectus states that attendance at practical sessions is compulsory, as a general rule for programmes with a practical component. For MGGL-001 the course plan covers 14 days; check your batch notice for any further attendance instruction.
What should I carry on the practical exam day?
The prospectus requires a valid IGNOU student identity card at the examination centre. Carry the drawing set the blocks list (scale, pencils, eraser, compass, divider, protractor, set-squares and a calculator), because the papers set constructions such as scales and projections. The blocks do not say whether the record must come with you, so check your study centre’s notice.
Across programmes, three causes stand out at our desk: information reaches students late and varies between centres; practicals demand time and physical presence that distance learners find hard to give; and the record is treated as formatting when it should show you can apply what you studied. MGGL-001 asks for 13 days of lab exercises, an evaluation day, and manual work in the record for Units 9, 10 and 13.
The learners who do well begin early, check the rules with their own centre, keep a dated record of each exercise, get signatures as they go, and can explain each map they drew in their own words. The MGGL-001 blocks ask you to complete all the exercises and submit the record to your academic counsellor.
Start the IGNOU MGGL 001 Practical in the first weeks of the semester, enter each exercise in your record as you finish it at the lab, and you will have practised every method the last two term-end papers asked for. When MSCGG reaches the MGGP-001 project in the second year, our customised project service covers that stage separately.
IGNOU blocks and papers read for this page
MGGL-001 sources, read in November 2026
- MGGL-001 Cartography, Blocks 1 to 4 (School of Sciences, IGNOU; Volume 1 dated December 2023), course introduction, laboratory instructions and practical exercises: eGyanKosh link printed in the MGGL-001 blocks
- IGNOU Common Prospectus July 2026, section 3.54 Master of Science (Geography) (MSCGG), the programme table, and the practical fee, attendance and examination rules: Common Prospectus July 2026 (PDF)
- MSCGG programme page, course structure and MGGL-001 entry: ignou.ac.in programme MSCGG
- MGGL-001 (Set-I) Term-End Practical Examination, December 2024: question paper (PDF)
- MGGL-001 (Set-I) Term-End Practical Examination, June 2025: question paper (PDF)
Course queries go to the MGGL-001 coordinators named in the blocks, knrao@ignou.ac.in and vishalwarpa@ignou.ac.in, or to the Geography Discipline at geographydiscipline@ignou.ac.in.
shrichakradhar.com is an independent publisher and is not affiliated with, authorised by or endorsed by IGNOU. Our study guides are reference material for the theory courses and are not for submission as your own work; the MGGL-001 practical record must be your own.
